Wednesday, October 5, 2011

‘DOH proposed nearly P14 billion to fund RH bill in 2012’


SENATOR PIA CAYETANO REVEALS:
‘DOH proposed nearly P14 billion to fund RH bill in 2012’ By Maila Ager  |  INQUIRER.net |  6:37 pm | Tuesday, October 4th, 2011
MANILA, Philippines—The Department of Health is proposing close to P14 billion to fund the controversial Reproductive Health bill in 2012, Senator Pia Cayetano disclosed during plenary deliberations of the measure on Tuesday.

“For 2012, (the DOH is asking) P13.7 billion,” Cayetano, head of the Senate committee on health and demography, responding to Senator Lito Lapid’s query.

Based on the DOH’s proposal, P18.5 million would be allocated for capacity building, P12.5 million for priority health program, and P3 million for the major final output of the health policy and development program.

But Cayetano quickly clarified that she has not yet given her support for the proposed budget, saying it was just the proposal submitted by the DOH.

Senate President Juan Ponce-Enrile then took the floor and expressed his surprise about the proposed budget for the bill.

“I was struck by the statement of the sponsor that there were proposals already about the budgetary component of this measure…” said Enrile , who is strongly opposing the passage of the bill.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

The excerpt below is lifted verbatim out of the Executive Summary

of National Security Study Memorandum No. 200, aka, NSSM 200.

      30.  The World Population Plan of Action is not
self-enforcing and will require vigorous efforts by
interested countries, U.N. agencies and other international
bodies to make it effective. U.S. leadership is essential.
The strategy must include the following elements and actions:
(a) Concentration on key countries. 
Assistance for population moderation should give
primary emphasis to the largest and fastest growing
developing countries where there is special U.S.
political and strategic interest. Those
countries are: India, Bangladesh, Pakistan,
Nigeria, Mexico, Indonesia, Brazil, the
Philippines, Thailand, Egypt, Turkey, Ethiopia
and Colombia. Together, they account for
47 percent of the world's current population
increase. (It should be recognized that at
present AID bilateral assistance to some of
these countries may not be acceptable.)
Bilateral assistance, to the extent that funds are
available, will be given to other countries, con-
sidering such factors as population growth, need
for external assistance, long-term U.S. interests
and willingness to engage in self-help. Multi-
lateral programs must necessarily have a wider
coverage and the bilateral programs of other
national donors will be shaped to their particular
interests. At the same time, the U.S. will look
to the multilateral agencies -- especially the
U.N. Fund for Population Activities which already
has projects in over 80 countries -- to increase
population assistance on a broader basis
with increased U.S. contributions. This is
desirable in terms of U.S. interests and necessary
in political terms in the United Nations. But progress
nevertheless, must be made in the key 13 and our
limited resources should give major emphasis to them.

(b) Integration of population factors and
population programs into country development planning.
As called for by the world Population Plan of Action,
developing countries and those aiding them should
specifically take population factors into account
in national planning and include population pro-
grams in such plans.

(c) Increased assistance for family planning
services, information and technology.  This is a
vital aspect of any world population program.
(1) Family planning information and materials
based on present technology should be made fully
available as rapidly as possible to the 85% of
the populations in key LDCs not now reached, essen-
tially rural poor who have the highest fertility.
(2) Fundamental and developmental research should
be expanded, aimed at simple, low-cost, effective,
safe, long-lasting and acceptable methods of ferti-
lity control. Support by all federal agencies
for biomedical research in this field should be
increased by $60 million annually.

(d) Creating conditions conducive to fertility
decline.  For its own merits and consistent with the
recommendations of the World Population Plan of
Action, priority should be given in the general
aid program to selective development policies in
sectors offering the greatest promise of increased
motivation for smaller family size. In many cases
pilot programs and experimental research will be
needed as guidance for later efforts on a larger
scale. The preferential sectors include:

    * Providing minimal levels of education,
      especially for women;
    * Reducing infant mortality, including
      through simple low-cost health care networks;
    * Expanding wage employment, especially
      for women;
    * Developing alternatives to children as
      a source of old age security;
    * Increasing income of the poorest,
      especially in rural areas, including
      providing privately owned farms;
    * Education of new generations on the
      desirability of smaller families.

While AID has information on the relative importance of
the new major socio-economic factors that lead to lower
birth rates, much more research and experimentation
need to be done to determine what cost effective programs
and policy will lead to lower birth rates.

(e) Food and agricultural assistance is vital for any
population sensitive development strategy.  The provision
of adequate food stocks for a growing population in times
of shortage is crucial. Without such a program for the
LDCs there is considerable chance that such shortage
will lead to conflict and adversely affect population goals
and developmental efforts. Specific recommendations are
included in Section IV(c) of this study.

(f) Development of a worldwide political and popular
commitment to population stabilization is fundamental
to any effective strategy.  This requires the support and
commitment of key LDC leaders. This will only take place
if they clearly see the negative impact of unrestricted
population growth and believe it is possible to deal with
this question through governmental action. The U.S. should
encourage LDC leaders to take the lead in advancing family
planning and population stabilization both within multi-
lateral organizations and through bilateral contacts with
other LDCs. This will require that the President and
the Secretary of State treat the subject of population
growth control as a matter of paramount importance and
address it specifically in their regular contacts with
leaders of other governments, particularly LDCs.

0 comments:

Post a Comment